Intebe y’ibimuga ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane, nkibifite umuvuduko muke, ubumuga bwo hasi, hemiplegia, na paraplegia munsi yigituza.Nkumurezi, ni ngombwa cyane gusobanukirwa ibiranga intebe y’ibimuga, hitamo intebe y’ibimuga iburyo kandi umenyere kubikoresha.
1.Ingaruka zidakwiyeguhitamo ibimuga
Intebe y’ibimuga idakwiriye: intebe nto cyane, ntabwo iri hejuru bihagije;intebe nini cyane… irashobora gutera ibikomere bikurikira kubakoresha:
Umuvuduko mwinshi waho
igihagararo kibi
Indwara ya scoliose
amasezerano ahuriweho
Ibice byingenzi byintebe yimuga munsi yigitutu ni ischial tuberosity, ikibero hamwe na popliteal, hamwe nakarere ka scapular.Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo igare ryibimuga, witondere ubunini bukwiye bwibice kugirango wirinde gukuramo uruhu, gukuramo ibisebe.

2,guhitamo intebe yimuga isanzwe
1. Ubugari bw'intebe
Gupima intera iri hagati yibibuno byombi cyangwa hagati yububiko bubiri iyo wicaye, hanyuma wongereho 5cm, ni ukuvuga ko hari icyuho cya 2.5cm kuri buri ruhande rwibibuno nyuma yo kwicara.Intebe iragufi cyane, biragoye kwinjira no gusohoka mu kagare k'abamugaye, kandi inyama zo mu kibuno no mu kibero zirahagarikwa;intebe ni ngari cyane, biragoye kwicara ushikamye, ntibyoroshye gukoresha igare ryibimuga, amaguru yo hejuru araruha byoroshye, kandi biragoye kwinjira no gusohoka.
2. Uburebure bw'intebe
Gupima intera itambitse uhereye kumatako yinyuma kugeza imitsi ya gastrocnemius yinyana wicaye, hanyuma ukuramo 6.5cm uhereye kubipimo.Intebe ni ngufi cyane, kandi uburemere bugwa cyane kuri ischium, ikunda kwikuramo cyane;intebe ni ndende cyane, izagabanya fossa ya popliteal, igira ingaruka kumaraso yaho, kandi byoroshye kubyutsa uruhu rwa fossa popliteal.Ku barwayi, nibyiza gukoresha intebe ngufi.
3. Uburebure bw'intebe
Gupima intera iri hagati y'agatsinsino (cyangwa agatsinsino) kugeza kuntebe mugihe wicaye, ongeramo 4cm, hanyuma ushire pedal byibuze 5cm hasi.Intebe ni ndende cyane kuburyo igare ryibimuga ridashobora kumeza;intebe iri hasi cyane kandi amagufwa yintebe afite uburemere bwinshi.
4. Kwicara ku ntebe
Kugirango uhumurizwe kandi wirinde ibisebe byumuvuduko, hagomba gushyirwaho intebe yintebe, kandi hashobora gukoreshwa reberi ya kawumu (5-10cm yubugari) cyangwa gelo.Kugirango wirinde intebe kurohama, pani ya 0,6cm yubushyuhe irashobora gushyirwa munsi yintebe yintebe.
5. Uburebure bwinyuma
Iyo hejuru yinyuma, niko ihagaze neza, kandi nu munsi winyuma, niko intera igenda yumubiri wo hejuru hamwe ningingo zo hejuru.Ibyo bita inyuma yinyuma ni ugupima intera kuva hejuru yintebe kugera mukiganza (ukuboko kumwe cyangwa amaboko yombi kurambuye imbere), no gukuramo 10cm uhereye kubisubizo.Inyuma Yisumbuye: Gupima uburebure nyabwo kuva hejuru yintebe kugeza ku rutugu cyangwa inyuma.
6. Uburebure bwa Armrest
Iyo wicaye, ukuboko hejuru kurahagaritse kandi ukuboko gushirwa kumaboko.Gupima uburebure kuva hejuru yintebe kugeza kuruhande rwo hasi rwikiganza, hanyuma wongereho 2.5cm.Uburebure bukwiye bw'amaboko bufasha kugumana umubiri neza no kuringaniza, kandi butuma impera zo hejuru zishyirwa mumwanya mwiza.Ukuboko ni hejuru cyane, ukuboko hejuru guhatirwa kuzamuka, kandi biroroshye kuruha.Niba ukuboko ari hasi cyane, ugomba kwunama imbere kugirango ugumane uburimbane, ntabwo byoroshye umunaniro gusa, ariko kandi bishobora no guhumeka.
7. Ibindiimfashanyo y’ibimuga
Yashizweho kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo by’abarwayi badasanzwe, nko kongera ubushyamirane bw’imigozi, kwagura feri, igikoresho cyo kurwanya vibrasiya, igikoresho cyo kurwanya skid, igikoresho cyashyizwe ku ntoki, hamwe n’intebe y’ibimuga. kugirango abarwayi barye kandi bandike.

3. Kwirinda gukoresha igare ryibimuga
1. Shyira intebe y’ibimuga hasi
Umusaza yicaye ashikamye aramushyigikira, akandagira kuri pedal.Umurezi arera inyuma y’ibimuga kandi asunika igare ry’ibimuga buhoro kandi buhoro.
2. Shyira intebe y'abamugaye hejuru
Umubiri ugomba kwunama imbere mugihe uzamutse kugirango wirinde gusubira inyuma.
3. Kumanuka kumugare wibimuga inyuma
Hindura intebe y’ibimuga kumanuka, fata intambwe inyuma, hanyuma wimure intebe y’ibimuga hasi gato.Rambura umutwe n'ibitugu hanyuma wegamire inyuma, usabe abasaza gufata intoki.
4. Uzamuke
Nyamuneka wegamire inyuma y'intebe hanyuma ufate ukuboko n'amaboko yombi, ntugire ikibazo.
Kandagira ikirenge cya kanda hanyuma ukandagire kumurongo wa booster kugirango uzamure uruziga rwimbere (koresha ibiziga bibiri byinyuma nka fulcrum kugirango uruziga rwimbere ruzamuke intambwe neza) hanyuma ubishyire witonze.Kuzamura uruziga rw'inyuma nyuma y'uruziga rw'inyuma rwegereye intambwe.Himura hafi yintebe yimuga mugihe uzamura uruziga rwinyuma kugirango umanure hagati ya rukuruzi.
5. Shyira igare ryibimuga inyuma yintambwe
Manuka kuntambwe hanyuma uhindukize igare ryibimuga hejuru, umanuke gahoro gahoro, urambure umutwe n'ibitugu hanyuma wegamire inyuma, ubwire abasaza kwifata ku ntoki.Umubiri wegereye igare ryibimuga.Hasi hagati ya rukuruzi.
6. Shyira intebe y’ibimuga hejuru no munsi ya lift
Yaba abasaza n'abarezi batera umugongo icyerekezo cy'urugendo-umurezi ari imbere, igare ry'abamugaye riri inyuma-feri igomba gukomera mugihe nyuma yo kwinjira muri lift - abasaza bagomba kubimenyeshwa hakiri kare iyo binjiye kandi basohoka kuzamura no kunyura ahantu hataringaniye - buhoro buhoro winjire kandi usohoke.