Ikintu cya mbere tugomba gusuzuma ni uko amagare y'abamugaye akoreshwa n'amashanyarazi yose ari ay'abayakoresha, kandi imimerere ya buri mukoresha itandukanye. Ukurikije uko umukoresha abibona, hagomba gukorwa isuzuma rirambuye kandi rirambuye hakurikijwe uko umuntu abyumva, amakuru y'ibanze nk'uburebure n'uburemere, ibyo akeneye buri munsi, aho akoreshwa, n'ibintu byihariye bimukikije, nibindi, kugira ngo hakorwe amahitamo meza, kandi buhoro buhoro hagakurwamo kugeza igihe ahisemo. Akagare gakwiye gakoreshwa n'amashanyarazi.

Mu by’ukuri, ibintu bisabwa mu guhitamo intebe y’abamugaye ikoresha amashanyarazi bisa cyane n’iby’intebe isanzwe y’abamugaye. Mu guhitamo uburebure bw’inyuma y’intebe n’ubugari bw’ubuso bw’intebe, uburyo bukurikira bwo guhitamo bushobora gukoreshwa: umuntu wicara ku ntebe y’abamugaye ikoresha amashanyarazi, amavi ntapfukamye, kandi inyana zishobora kumanurwa mu buryo busanzwe, ari byo 90%. °Inguni y’iburyo ni yo ikwiriye cyane. Ubugari bukwiye bw’ubuso bw’intebe ni bwo bunini bw’amatako, hamwe na cm 1-2 ku mpande z’ibumoso n’iburyo.

Iyo umuntu yicaye afite amavi maremare gato, amaguru azaba yizinze, ibyo bikaba bitoroshye kwicara igihe kirekire. Iyo intebe yatoranyijwe kuba nto, kwicaraho kuzaba gufite abantu benshi kandi kwaguka, kandi kwicara igihe kirekire bizatera kwangirika k'umugongo, n'ibindi.

Hanyuma uburemere bw'umukoresha nabwo bugomba kwitabwaho. Niba uburemere ari bworoshye cyane, aho ikoreshwa hazaba heza kandi moteri idafite uburoso ihendutse; niba uburemere ari bwinshi cyane, imiterere y'umuhanda atari myiza cyane, kandi gutwara imodoka kure bisaba ko umuntu atwara imodoka, ni byiza guhitamo moteri ifite ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa worm gear (moteri ifite uburoso).

Uburyo bworoshye bwo gupima imbaraga za moteri ni ukuzamuka ikizamini cyo kumanuka, kugira ngo urebe niba moteri yoroshye cyangwa igoye gato. Gerageza kudahitamo moteri y'igare rito rikururwa n'ifarashi. Hazabaho amakosa menshi mu gihe cya nyuma. Niba umukoresha afite imihanda myinshi yo mu misozi, ni byiza gukoresha moteri y'ingurube.

Ingufu za bateri y'ikigare cy'amashanyarazi nazo ni ikibazo gihangayikishije abakoresha benshi. Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa imiterere ya bateri n'ubushobozi bwa AH. Niba ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa ari kilometero 25, ni byiza gushyira ingengo y'imari ku buzima bwa bateri ya kilometero 20, kuko ibidukikije byo gupima n'aho bizakoreshwa bizaba bitandukanye. Urugero, igihe bateri ikoresha mu majyaruguru kizagabanuka mu gihe cy'itumba, kandi ugerageze kudatwara ikigare cy'amashanyarazi mu nzu mu gihe cy'ubukonje, ibyo bikazatera kwangirika gukomeye kandi ku buryo budasubirwaho kuri bateri.

Muri rusange, ubushobozi bwa batiri n'urwego rwo kugenda mu kirere muri AH ni nka:

- 6AH kwihangana 8-10km

- 12AH kwihangana 15-20km

- 20AH urugendo rwo mu bwato ni 30-35km

- 40AH urugendo rwo mu bwato 60-70km

Igihe batiri imara gifitanye isano n'ubwiza bwa batiri, uburemere bw'abamugaye bakoreshwa n'amashanyarazi, uburemere bw'umuntu uyitwaye, n'imiterere y'umuhanda.

Dukurikije ingingo ya 22-24 ku mategeko agenga amagare y'abamugaye akoresha amashanyarazi mu mugereka A w’"Amabwiriza agenga ubwikorezi bw'indege ku bagenzi n'abakozi batwara ibicuruzwa biteje akaga" yashyizweho n'Ikigo cy'Indege cya Gisivili cy'Ubushinwa ku ya 27 Werurwe 2018, "bateri ya lithiyumu ishobora gukurwaho ntigomba kurenza 300WH, kandi ishobora gutwara bateri imwe y'inyongera itarenze 300WH, cyangwa bateri ebyiri z'inyongera zitarenze 160WH imwe imwe". Dukurikije iri tegeko, niba ingufu z'amashanyarazi zisohoka mu modoka y'abamugaye ari 24V, kandi bateri ari 6AH na 12AH, bateri zombi za lithiyumu zikurikiza amabwiriza y'Ikigo cy'Indege cya Gisivili cy'Ubushinwa.

Bateri za aside y'icyitegererezo ntizemerewe kwinjira mu bwato.

Icyibutso cyiza: Niba abagenzi bakeneye gutwara amagare y'abamugaye akoresha amashanyarazi mu ndege, ni byiza kubaza amabwiriza agenga indege mbere yo kugenda, no guhitamo imiterere itandukanye ya bateri bitewe n'uburyo ikoreshwa.

Formula: Ingufu WH = Voltage V * Ubushobozi AH

Ni ngombwa kandi kwita ku bugari rusange bw'ikigare cy'abagendera ku magare gikoresha amashanyarazi. Umuryango w'imiryango imwe ni muto cyane. Ni ngombwa gupima ubugari no guhitamo ikigare cy'abagendera ku magare gikoresha amashanyarazi gishobora kwinjira no gusohoka mu buryo bwihuse. Ubugari bw'ikigare kinini cy'abagendera ku magare gikoresha amashanyarazi buri hagati ya cm 55-63, naho ibindi birenga cm 63.

Muri iki gihe cy’ibirango bidafite ishingiro, abacuruzi benshi ba OEM (OEM) bimwe mu bicuruzwa by’inganda, bahindura imiterere yabyo, bagura kuri televiziyo, bagakora ibirango byo kuri interineti, nibindi, kugira ngo babone amafaranga menshi igihembwe kigeze, kandi nta kintu kivugwa niba uteganya gukoresha ikirango igihe kirekire, ushobora guhitamo ubwoko bw’ibicuruzwa bikunzwe, kandi serivisi y’iki gicuruzwa nyuma yo kugurisha ntabwo yemejwe. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhitamo ikirango cy’abamugaye bakoreshwa n’amashanyarazi, hitamo ikirango kinini n’ikirango gishaje uko bishoboka kose, kugira ngo ikibazo kiramutse kibayeho, gikemuke vuba.

Mu gihe uguze ibicuruzwa, ugomba gusobanukirwa neza amabwiriza no kugenzura niba ikirango cy’ibicuruzwa gihuye n’icyakozwe n’uruganda. Niba ikirango cy’ibicuruzwa kidahuye n’icyakozwe n’uruganda, ni ibicuruzwa bya OEM.

Hanyuma, reka tuvuge ku gihe cy'ingwate. Inyinshi muri zo zifite garanti y'umwaka umwe ku modoka yose, kandi hari n'ingwate zitandukanye. Igenzura rihoraho rikorwa umwaka umwe, moteri ikorwa umwaka umwe, naho batiri ikorwa amezi 6-12.

Hari kandi abacuruzi bamwe na bamwe bafite igihe kirekire cy’ingwate, amaherezo bagakurikiza amabwiriza y’ingwate ari mu gitabo cy’amabwiriza. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko garanti z’ibigo bimwe na bimwe zishingiye ku itariki byakoreweho, naho izindi zishingiye ku itariki byagurishijweho.

Mu gihe uguze, gerageza guhitamo itariki yo gukorerwaho iri hafi y'itariki yo kugura, kuko inyinshi muri zobateri z'amashanyarazi z'abamugayeBishyirwa ku ntebe y'abamugaye ikoresha amashanyarazi kandi bikabikwa mu gasanduku gafunze, kandi ntibishobora kugumaho ukwabyo. Iyo bateri isigaye igihe kirekire, ubuzima bwa bateri buzahinduka.

Aho bateri zikorerwa hadakoreshejwe umuriro

Inshuti zimaze igihe kinini zikoresha amagare y'abamugaye akoresha amashanyarazi zishobora gusanga ubuzima bwa bateri bugenda bugabanuka buhoro buhoro, kandi bateri ikongera kubyimba nyuma yo kuyigenzura. Izabura umuriro iyo imaze gusharijwa, cyangwa ntizashyushwa nubwo yaba imaze gusharijwa. Ntugahangayike, uyu munsi ndakubwira uburyo bwo kubungabunga bateri neza.

1. Ntugahite ukoresha amagare y'amashanyarazi ako kanya nyuma yo kuyakoresha igihe kirekire

Iyo amagare y'abagendera ku magare akoresha amashanyarazi atwaye, bateri ubwayo irashyuha. Uretse ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwa bateri bushobora no kugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 70. Iyo bateri itarakonja kugeza ku bushyuhe bwo mu kirere, amagare y'abagendera ku magare akoresha amashanyarazi ahita asharishwa iyo ahagaze, ibyo bikarushaho kwiyongera. Kubura amazi n'amazi muri bateri bigabanya igihe bateri ikora kandi byongera ibyago byo gusharishwa bateri.

Ni byiza guhagarika imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihe kirenze iminota mirongo itatu hanyuma ugategereza ko batiri ikonja mbere yo kuyica. Niba batiri na moteri bishyushye cyane mu gihe cyo gutwara amagare y'abagendera ku magare akoresha amashanyarazi, nyamuneka jya ku ishami ry'abashinzwe kubungabunga amagare y'abagendera ku magare akoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo barebe kandi babikemure ku gihe.

2. Ntugashyushye amagare yawe y'amashanyarazi ku zuba

Bateri nayo izashyuha mu gihe cyo kuyishyushya. Iyo ishyushye ku zuba ryinshi, bizatuma bateri itakaza amazi kandi itere umuriro. Gerageza kuyishyushya mu gicucu cyangwa uhitemo kuyishyushya mu kagare k'amashanyarazi nimugoroba.

3. Ntugakoreshe charger mu gushyushya intebe y'abamugaye ikoresha amashanyarazi

Gukoresha charger idahuye kugira ngo usharishe amagare y'abamugaye bishobora kwangiza charger cyangwa kwangiza bateri. Urugero, gukoresha charger ifite umuvuduko munini wo gusohora umuriro kugira ngo usharishe bateri nto bishobora gutuma bateri isharisha cyane.

Birasabwa kujya muriamagare y'abanyamaguru akoresha amashanyarazi by'umwugagusana nyuma yo kugurisha kugira ngo bayisimbuze charger y’ikirango ijyanye nayo kugira ngo barebe ko ikora neza kandi yongere igihe cyo gukoresha bateri.

4. Ntugashyuze igihe kirekire cyangwa ngo ushyuze ijoro ryose

Kugira ngo abantu benshi bakoresha amagare akoresha amashanyarazi boroherezwe, bakunze gusharija ijoro ryose, igihe cyo gusharija akenshi kirenga amasaha 12, ndetse rimwe na rimwe bakibagirwa guhagarika amashanyarazi mu gihe kirenga amasaha 20, ibyo bikaba byangiza cyane bateri. Gusharija igihe kirekire inshuro nyinshi bishobora gutuma bateri isharija bitewe no gusharija cyane. Muri rusange, amagare akoresha amashanyarazi ashobora gusharija amasaha 8 hamwe na sharija ijyanye nayo.

5. Gukoresha station yihuta yo gusharija bateri gake cyane

Gerageza kugumisha batiri y'igare ry'abagendera mu kagare rikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihe cyuzuye umuriro mbere yo kugenda, kandi ukurikije aho amagare y'abagendera mu kagare akoresha amashanyarazi anyura, ushobora guhitamo gufata ubwikorezi rusange mu ngendo ndende.

Imijyi myinshi ifite aho gusharija byihuse. Gukoresha aho gusharija byihuse kugira ngo usharije umuriro mwinshi bizatuma bateri itakaza amazi kandi ibyimbe, bityo bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwa bateri. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kugabanya igihe cyo gusharija hakoreshejwe aho gusharija byihuse.