Ikintu cya mbere tugomba gusuzuma ni uko intebe y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi byose ari kubakoresha, kandi buri mukoresha uko ibintu bimeze.Ukurikije uko uyikoresha abibona, hagomba gukorwa isuzuma ryuzuye kandi rirambuye ukurikije ubumenyi bwumubiri wumuntu, amakuru yibanze nkuburebure nuburemere, ibikenerwa bya buri munsi, ibidukikije bikoreshwa, nibintu bidasanzwe bikikije, nibindi, kugirango uhitemo neza , hanyuma buhoro buhoro gukuramo kugeza guhitamo kugerwaho.Intebe y’ibimuga ikwiranye.

Mubyukuri, ibisabwa kugirango uhitemo igare ryibimuga byamashanyarazi ahanini bisa nkibimuga bisanzwe.Iyo uhisemo uburebure bwintebe inyuma nubugari bwubuso bwintebe, uburyo bukoreshwa bwo gutoranya burashobora gukoreshwa: uyikoresha yicaye kumuga wibimuga byamashanyarazi, amavi ntabwo yunamye, kandi inyana zirashobora kumanurwa muburyo busanzwe, ni 90% .° Inguni iburyo irakwiriye cyane.Ubugari bukwiye bwubuso bwintebe ni umwanya mugari wibibuno, wongeyeho 1-2cm ibumoso n'iburyo.

Niba umukoresha yicaye hamwe n'amavi maremare, amaguru azazunguruka, ntibyoroshye cyane kwicara umwanya muremure.Niba icyicaro cyatoranijwe kugirango kigufi, kwicara bizaba byuzuye kandi bigari, kandi kwicara umwanya munini bizatera ubumuga bwumugongo, nibindi byangirika.

Noneho uburemere bwumukoresha nabwo bugomba gusuzumwa.Niba uburemere bworoshye cyane, ibidukikije bizakoreshwa neza kandi moteri idafite brush irigiciro;niba uburemere buremereye cyane, imiterere yumuhanda ntabwo ari nziza cyane, kandi birasabwa gutwara intera ndende, birasabwa guhitamo moteri yinyo (moteri ya brush).

Inzira yoroshye yo kugerageza imbaraga za moteri ni ukuzamuka ikizamini cyahanamye, kugirango urebe niba moteri yoroshye cyangwa ikora cyane.Gerageza udahitamo moteri yikarito ntoya ikururwa.Hazabaho amakosa menshi mugihe cyanyuma.Niba umukoresha afite umuhanda munini wimisozi, birasabwa gukoresha moteri yinyo.

Ubuzima bwa bateri yintebe yamashanyarazi nayo ihangayikishije abakoresha benshi.Birakenewe gusobanukirwa imiterere ya bateri nubushobozi bwa AH.Niba ibisobanuro byibicuruzwa bigera kuri kilometero 25, birasabwa gukoresha bije yubuzima bwa bateri ya kilometero 20, kuko ibidukikije byikizamini hamwe nibidukikije byakoreshejwe bizaba bitandukanye.Kurugero, ubuzima bwa bateri mumajyaruguru buzagabanuka mugihe cyitumba, kandi ugerageze kutirukana intebe yibimuga mumashanyarazi mugihe cyubukonje, bizatera kwangirika gukomeye kandi bidasubirwaho.

Muri rusange, ubushobozi bwa bateri hamwe nu rugendo muri AH ni hafi:

- 6AH kwihangana 8-10km

- 12AH kwihangana 15-20km

- 20AH ingendo zingana 30-35km

- 40AH ingendo zigenda 60-70km

Ubuzima bwa bateri bujyanye nubwiza bwa bateri, uburemere bwibimuga byamashanyarazi, uburemere bwabakozi, nuburyo umuhanda umeze.

Dukurikije ingingo ya 22-24 yerekeye kubuza intebe z’ibimuga z’amashanyarazi ku mugereka A w’Amabwiriza y’ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere bw’abagenzi n’abakozi batwara ibicuruzwa biteye akaga ”yatanzwe n’indege za gisivili z’Ubushinwa ku ya 27 Werurwe 2018,“ bateri ya lithium ikurwaho ntigomba. kurenga 300WH, Kandi irashobora gutwara byibuze bateri 1 yingoboka itarenga 300WH, cyangwa bateri ebyiri zidasanzwe zitarenza 160WH imwe ”.Ukurikije aya mabwiriza, niba ingufu ziva mu kagare k’amashanyarazi ari 24V, naho bateri zikaba 6AH na 12AH, bateri zombi za lithium zubahiriza amabwiriza y’ubuyobozi bw’indege za gisivili mu Bushinwa.

Bateri ya aside-aside ntabwo yemerewe kubutaka.

Kwibutsa neza: Niba abagenzi bakeneye gutwara amagare y’ibimuga mu ndege, birasabwa kubaza amabwiriza y’indege bireba mbere yo kugenda, hanyuma ugahitamo ibice bitandukanye bya batiri ukurikije uko byakoreshejwe.

Inzira: Ingufu WH = Umuvuduko V * Ubushobozi AH

Birakenewe kandi kwitondera ubugari rusange bwibimuga byamashanyarazi.Imiryango yimiryango imwe nimwe iragufi.Birakenewe gupima ubugari no guhitamo igare ryibimuga ryamashanyarazi rishobora kwinjira no gusohoka mubuntu.Ubugari bwibimuga byinshi byamashanyarazi biri hagati ya 55-63cm, naho bimwe birenga 63cm.

Muri iki gihe cyibiranga ibicuruzwa, abadandaza benshi OEM (OEM) ibicuruzwa bimwe nababikora, gutunganya ibishushanyo, gukora kugura TV, gukora ibirango kumurongo, nibindi, gusa kugirango ubone amafaranga menshi mugihe cyigihe nikigera, kandi ntakintu nkicyo kibaho. Nka Niba uteganya gukora ikirango igihe kirekire, urashobora guhitamo ubwoko bwibicuruzwa bikunzwe, kandi nyuma yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa ntabwo byemewe.Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo ikirango cyibimuga byamashanyarazi, hitamo ikirango kinini nikirango gishaje bishoboka, kugirango mugihe ikibazo kibaye, gishobora gukemurwa vuba.

Mugihe ugura ibicuruzwa, ugomba kumva neza amabwiriza no kugenzura niba ikirango cyibicuruzwa bihuye nuwabikoze.Niba ikirango cyibicuruzwa birango bidahuye nuwabikoze, nibicuruzwa bya OEM.

Hanyuma, reka tuvuge kubyerekeye garanti.Benshi muribo bafite garanti yumwaka umwe kubinyabiziga byose, kandi hariho na garanti zitandukanye.Igenzura ni umwaka umwe, moteri isanzwe umwaka umwe, na bateri ni amezi 6-12.

Hariho n'abacuruzi bamwe bafite igihe kirekire cya garanti, hanyuma bakurikiza amabwiriza ya garanti mugitabo.Birakwiye ko tumenya ko garanti zimwe na zimwe zishingiye ku italiki yakozwe, kandi zimwe zishingiye ku munsi wo kugurisha.

Mugihe ugura, gerageza guhitamo itariki yumusaruro yegereye itariki yo kugura, kuko byinshiamashanyarazi yamashanyarazizashyizwe mu buryo butaziguye ku igare ry’ibimuga kandi zibikwa mu gasanduku kafunze, kandi ntishobora kubungabungwa ukundi.Niba bateri isigaye igihe kirekire, ubuzima bwa bateri buzagira ingaruka.

Ingingo zo gufata neza bateri

Inshuti zimaze igihe kinini zintebe zamashanyarazi zishobora gusanga ubuzima bwa bateri bugenda bugabanuka buhoro buhoro, kandi bateri ikabya nyuma yo kugenzura.Yaba izabura imbaraga mugihe yishyuwe byuzuye, cyangwa ntabwo izishyurwa byuzuye niyo yishyurwa.Ntugire ikibazo, uyumunsi nzakubwira uburyo bwo kubungabunga neza bateri.

1. Ntukishyure intebe y’ibimuga ako kanya nyuma yo kuyikoresha igihe kirekire

Iyo igare ryibimuga ryamashanyarazi rigenda, bateri ubwayo izashyuha.Usibye ikirere gishyushye, ubushyuhe bwa bateri burashobora no kugera kuri 70 ° C.Iyo bateri itarakonje kugeza ku bushyuhe bw’ibidukikije, intebe y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi izahita yishyurwa iyo ihagaze, ibyo bikazamura ikibazo.Kubura amazi n'amazi muri bateri bigabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi ya bateri kandi byongera ibyago byo kwishyuza bateri.

Birasabwa guhagarika ikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi mugihe kirenze igice cyisaha hanyuma ugategereza ko bateri ikonja mbere yo kwishyuza.Niba bateri na moteri bishyushye bidasanzwe mugihe cyo gutwara ibimuga byamashanyarazi, nyamuneka jya mu ishami ry’imyuga ry’ibimuga ry’umwuga kugira ngo ugenzure kandi ubungabunge igihe.

2. Ntukishyure intebe yawe yamashanyarazi izuba

Batare nayo izashyuha mugihe cyo kwishyuza.Niba irishye mumirasire yizuba itaziguye, bizanatera bateri gutakaza amazi kandi itere umubyimba kuri bateri.Gerageza kwishyuza bateri mu gicucu cyangwa uhitemo kwishyuza intebe y’ibimuga nimugoroba.

3. Ntukoreshe charger kugirango wishyure igare ryibimuga

Gukoresha charger idahuye kugirango wishyure intebe yibimuga yamashanyarazi birashobora kuviramo kwangirika cyangwa kwangiza bateri.Kurugero, gukoresha charger hamwe nini nini isohoka kugirango yishyure bateri nto birashobora gutuma byoroshye bateri kurenza.

Birasabwa kujya kuri aabamugaye babigize umwuganyuma yo kugurisha amaduka yo gusimbuza ibicuruzwa bihuza ubuziranenge bwo hejuru kugirango ubone ubwiza bwumuriro kandi wongere igihe cya bateri.

4. Ntukishyure igihe kirekire cyangwa ngo wishyure ijoro ryose

Kugirango byorohereze abakoresha amagare menshi y’amashanyarazi, bakunze kwishyuza ijoro ryose, igihe cyo kwishyuza kirenga amasaha 12, ndetse rimwe na rimwe bakibagirwa no guhagarika amashanyarazi mu gihe kirenze amasaha 20, byanze bikunze byangiza bateri.Kwishyuza umwanya muremure inshuro nyinshi birashobora gutuma byoroshye bateri yishyurwa kubera kwishyuza birenze.Mubisanzwe, igare ryibimuga ryamashanyarazi rirashobora kwishyurwa amasaha 8 hamwe na charger ihuye.

5. Koresha kenshi sitasiyo yumuriro yihuse kugirango ushire bateri

Gerageza kugumisha bateri yintebe yintebe yamashanyarazi mumashanyarazi yuzuye mbere yurugendo, kandi ukurikije intera nyayo igenda yintebe y’ibimuga, urashobora guhitamo gufata imodoka rusange kugirango ukore urugendo rurerure.

Imijyi myinshi ifite sitasiyo yihuta.Gukoresha sitasiyo yumuriro byihuse kugirango ushire hamwe numuyoboro mwinshi bizoroha byoroshye bateri gutakaza amazi no kubyimba, bityo bikagira ingaruka kubuzima bwa bateri.Kubwibyo, birakenewe kugabanya umubare wigihe cyo kwishyuza ukoresheje sitasiyo yihuta.