Intebe z'abamugaye ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi bifitanye isano n'ubuvuzi mu bigo by'ubuvuzi bihura n'abarwayi, kandi iyo bidafashwe neza, bishobora gukwirakwiza bagiteri na virusi. Uburyo bwiza bwo gusukura no kwica udukoko ku ntebe z'abamugaye ntibutangwa mu bipimo bisanzwe, bitewe n'imiterere n'imikorere y'intebe z'abamugaye, zigizwe n'ibikoresho bitandukanye (nk'ibyuma, imiyoboro, imiyoboro), bimwe muri byo bikaba ari ibintu by'umurwayi, ibyo umurwayi akoresha ku giti cye. Bimwe ni ibikoresho byo mu bitaro, kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri byo bigasangira n'abarwayi batandukanye. Abakoresha intebe z'abamugaye igihe kirekire bashobora kuba abantu bafite ubumuga bw'umubiri cyangwa indwara zidakira, ibyo bikaba byongera ibyago byo gukwirakwira kwa bagiteri zirwanya imiti n'indwara zo mu gace k'umurwayi.

Bakoresheje uburyo bw’ubushakashatsi bw’impamo, abashakashatsi b’Abashinwa bakoze ubushakashatsi ku miterere y’isuku ry’abamugaye n’imiti yica udukoko mu bigo 48 by’ubuvuzi byo mu Bushinwa.

Gukuraho imigera ku ntebe z'abamugaye

Intebe z'abamugaye mu bigo 1.85% by'ubuvuzi zonyine zirasukurwa kandi zigaterwa imiti yica udukoko. 

2.15% by'amagare y'abamugayemu bigo by'ubuvuzi, buri gihe shyira ibigo byo hanze mu bikorwa byo gusukura no kwica udukoko.

inzira isukuye

1.52% by'ibigo by'ubuvuzi bikoresha imiti yica udukoko isanzwe irimo chlorine mu guhanagura no kwica udukoko.

2.23% by'ibigo by'ubuvuzi bikoresha isuku n'imiti ikoreshwa mu gusukura no mu gusukura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga. Gusukura hakoreshejwe amazi ashyushye, isabune n'imiti ikoreshwa mu gusukura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga. 

3.13% by'ibigo by'ubuvuzi bikoresha spray mu kwica udukoko ku ntebe z'abamugaye.

4.12% by'ibigo by'ubuvuzi ntibizi uburyo bwo gusukura no kwica udukoko ku ntebe z'abamugaye.

Ibisubizo by’ubushakashatsi mu bigo by’ubuvuzi byo muri Kanada ntabwo bitanga icyizere. Hari amakuru make ku isuku n’imiti ikoreshwa mu magare y’abamugaye mu bushakashatsi buriho. Kubera ko amagare y’abamugaye akoreshwa muri buri kigo cy’ubuvuzi atandukanye, ubu bushakashatsi ntibutanga isuku n’imiti isanzwe. Ariko, mu gusubiza ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwavuzwe haruguru, abashakashatsi bashyize mu majwi bimwe na bimwe n’uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa hakurikijwe ibibazo bimwe na bimwe byabonetse muri ubwo bushakashatsi:

1. Itsindaamagare y'abamugayebigomba gusukurwa no gusukurwa mu buryo bwica udukoko iyo habayeho amaraso cyangwa umwanda ugaragara nyuma yo kubikoresha

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa: Gahunda yo gusukura no kwica udukoko igomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa. Imiti yica udukoko yemejwe n'ibigo by'ubuvuzi igomba gukoreshwa, kandi ingano yayo igomba kugaragazwa. Imiti yica udukoko n'ibikoresho byo kwica udukoko bigomba gukurikiza amabwiriza y'uwabikoze. Imiyoboro n'aho amaboko ahagarara bigomba gukurikiranwa buri gihe. Kwangirika kw'ubuso bigomba gusimburwa ku gihe.

2. Ibigo by'ubuvuzi bigomba kugira amategeko n'amabwiriza yo gusukura no kwica udukoko ku ntebe z'abamugaye

Gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa: Ni nde ushinzwe isuku no kwica udukoko? Kangahe? Ni iyihe nzira?

3. Mbere yo kugura intebe y'abamugaye, hakwiye kwitabwaho uburyo bwo gusukura no kwica udukoko.

Uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa: Kugenzura ubwandu mu bitaro n'abakoresha amagare bagomba kugisha inama mbere yo kugura, kandi abakora ibikoresho bagomba kugisha inama uburyo bwihariye bwo gushyira mu bikorwa isuku no kwica udukoko.

4. Abakozi bagomba guhugurwa mu gusukura abafite ubumuga bw'ibimuga no kwica udukoko

Gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa: Umuntu ushinzwe intebe z'abamugaye agomba kumenya uburyo bwo kuzitunganya, kuzisukura no kuzica udukoko, ndetse n'uburyo bwo kuzikoresha, kandi agahugura abakozi ku gihe mu gihe bazisimbuza, kugira ngo basobanure neza inshingano zabo.

5. Ibigo by'ubuvuzi bigomba kugira uburyo bwo gukurikirana abafite ubumuga bw'amaguru

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa: Igare ry'abamugaye risukuye kandi ryanduye rigomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso gisobanutse neza, abarwayi badasanzwe (nk'abarwayi bafite indwara zandura zandurira mu gukoranaho, abarwayi bafite bagiteri zirwanya imiti myinshi) bagomba gukoresha amagare y'abamugaye adahinduka, kandi abandi barwayi bagomba kugenzura ko basukuwe kandi bagaterwa imiti yica udukoko mbere yo gukoreshwa. Igikorwa cyarangiye, kandi umurwayi agomba gushyirwamo imiti ivura indwara iyo avuye mu bitaro.

Ibitekerezo byavuzwe haruguru n'uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa ntibikoreshwa gusa mu gusukura no gukuraho imiti yica udukoko ku ntebe z'abamugaye, ahubwo bishobora no gukoreshwa ku bikoresho byinshi bijyanye n'ubuvuzi mu bigo by'ubuvuzi, nko gukoresha ibikoresho bipima umuvuduko w'amaraso byikora ku nkuta bikunze gukoreshwa mu mashami yo kwa muganga. Uburyo bwo gusukura no gucunga imiti yica udukoko.