Intebe z’ibimuga ni ibikoresho byingenzi bijyanye n’ubuvuzi mu bigo by’ubuvuzi bihura n’abarwayi kandi, iyo bidakozwe neza, bishobora gukwirakwiza bagiteri na virusi.Uburyo bwiza bwo gusukura no kwanduza intebe z’ibimuga ntabwo zitangwa mubisobanuro bihari, bitewe nuburyo bugoye kandi butandukanye n'imikorere yintebe y’ibimuga, bigizwe nibikoresho bitandukanye (nk'amakaramu y'ibyuma, umusego, umuzunguruko), bimwe muribi bikaba aribyo ibintu byihariye byumurwayi, imikoreshereze yumurwayi.Bimwe nibintu byibitaro, kimwe cyangwa byinshi muribyo bisangiwe nabarwayi batandukanye.Abakoresha amagare maremare barashobora kuba abantu bafite ubumuga bwumubiri cyangwa indwara zidakira, ibyo bikaba byongera ibyago byo gukwirakwiza za bagiteri zidakira imiti nindwara zanduye.

Bakoresheje uburyo bwubushakashatsi bufite ireme, abashakashatsi b’abashinwa bakoze ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye n’isuku ry’ibimuga n’ibimuga mu bigo 48 by’ubuvuzi mu Bushinwa.

Kurandura intebe y’ibimuga

Intebe z’ibimuga muri 1,85% byinzego zubuvuzi zisukurwa kandi zanduzwa nazo. 

2.15% byaabamugayemubigo byubuvuzi buri gihe byizeza ibigo byo hanze gusukura no kwanduza indwara.

inzira isukuye

1.52% by'ibigo by'ubuvuzi bakoresha chlorine isanzwe irimo imiti yica udukoko kugira ngo bahanagure kandi bandure.

2.23% by'ibigo by'ubuvuzi bakoresha isuku y'intoki no kwanduza imashini.Gutera imashini ikoresha imvange y'amazi ashyushye, ibikoresho byogeza imiti yica udukoko. 

3.13% byibigo byubuvuzi bakoresha spray kugirango yanduze intebe y’ibimuga.

4.12% by'ibigo by'ubuvuzi ntibazi uburyo bwo gukora isuku no kwanduza ibimuga.

Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi mu bigo by’ubuvuzi bya Kanada ntabwo ari byiza.Hano hari amakuru make ku isuku no kwanduza intebe z’ibimuga mu bushakashatsi buriho.Kubera ko amagare y’ibimuga akoreshwa muri buri kigo cy’ubuvuzi atandukanye, ubu bushakashatsi ntabwo butanga isuku yihariye.Icyakora, mu gusubiza ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwavuzwe haruguru, abashakashatsi bavuze muri make ibyifuzo bimwe n’uburyo bwo kubishyira mu bikorwa bakurikije ibibazo bimwe na bimwe biboneka mu bushakashatsi:

1. Theabamugayeigomba guhanagurwa no kwanduzwa niba hari amaraso cyangwa umwanda ugaragara nyuma yo kuyikoresha

Gushyira mu bikorwa: Igikorwa cyo gukora isuku no kwanduza indwara kigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa.Imiti yica udukoko yemejwe n’ibigo byubuvuzi igomba gukoreshwa, kandi hagomba kugaragara intumbero.Imiti yica udukoko hamwe n’ibikoresho byangiza bigomba gukurikiza ibyifuzo byabayikoze.Imyenda hamwe nintoki bigomba gukurikiranwa buri gihe.Kwangirika kwubutaka bigomba gusimburwa mugihe.

2. Ibigo byubuvuzi bigomba kugira amategeko n'amabwiriza yo gusukura intebe y’ibimuga no kwanduza

Gahunda yo kuyishyira mu bikorwa: Ninde ufite inshingano zo gukora isuku no kuyanduza?Ni kangahe?Inzira ni iyihe?

3. Ibishoboka byo gukora isuku no kuyanduza bigomba gutekerezwa mbere yuko igare ryibimuga rigurwa

Uburyo bwo kubishyira mu bikorwa: Gucunga indwara z’ibitaro hamwe n’abakoresha amagare y’ibimuga bagomba kubanza kubazwa mbere yo kugura, kandi ababikora bagomba kubazwa uburyo bwihariye bwo kubishyira mu bikorwa byo gukora isuku no kuyanduza.

4. Abakozi bagomba guhugurwa mugusukura abamugaye no kwanduza

Gahunda yo kuyishyira mu bikorwa: Umuntu ubishinzwe agomba kumenya uburyo bwo kubungabunga, gukora isuku no kwanduza uburyo bw’ibimuga by’ibimuga, kandi agahugura abakozi ku gihe igihe abisimbuye, kugira ngo basobanure neza inshingano zabo.

5. Ibigo byubuvuzi bigomba kugira uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibimuga

Gushyira mu bikorwa: Intebe z’ibimuga zisukuye kandi zanduye zigomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso neza, abarwayi badasanzwe (nk’abarwayi bafite indwara zanduza zanduzwa na konti, abarwayi bafite bagiteri zidakira imiti myinshi) bagomba gukoresha intebe y’ibimuga ihamye, kandi abandi barwayi bagomba kureba ko basukuye kandi bakayanduza mbere yo kuyikoresha. .Inzira yararangiye, kandi umurwayi agomba guhagarikwa burundu mugihe basohotse mubitaro.

Ibyifuzo byavuzwe haruguru hamwe nuburyo bwo kubishyira mu bikorwa ntibikoreshwa gusa mu gusukura no kwanduza intebe z’ibimuga, ariko birashobora no gukoreshwa ku bicuruzwa byinshi bijyanye n’ubuvuzi mu bigo by’ubuvuzi, nk’ikurikiranwa ry’umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso ukoreshwa mu mashami y’ubuvuzi.Uburyo bwo gukora isuku no kuyanduza.