Amapine akomeye ya 1: Aramba kandi nta n'ubwo akoreshwa mu kuyasana

Amapine akomeye akozwe mu gice kimwe cya kawurute kandi nta mwuka akeneye, bikuraho cyane cyane ibyago byo gushya no kugorana kongeramo lisansi buri munsi, bigatuma ikiguzi cyo kuyasana kiba gito cyane. Atanga ubushobozi bwo kudapfumura neza imihanda y'amabuye cyangwa ahantu hari ibintu bityaye. Ariko, kubaka amapine akomeye nabyo bifite ingaruka mbi zimwe na zimwe: Gutigita birushaho kugaragara mu mihanda irimo imigozi, kandi imikorere yo gupfuka amapine ni mike ugereranyije n'iy'amapine y'umwuka. Ubusanzwe aremereye hafi 30% kurusha amapine y'umwuka afite imiterere imwe, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikoreshereze y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli y'imodoka. Iyo amaze gufatirwa mu muyoboro w'ubugari bw'ipine ubwayo, ashobora kugorana kuyakuramo.

 

 

Amatsinda Akwiriye:

Abakoresha bageze mu zabukuru: Bigabanya umutwaro wo kubungabunga kandi birakwiriye cyane ku bafite ubushobozi buke bwo gukora.

Ahantu hashyushye cyane cyangwa hafite imyanda myinshi: Bigabanya neza ibyago byo guturika no gutobora.

Udupira duto tw'amapine (urugero, santimetero 8-10): Imiterere y'amapine akomeye ikwiriye cyane amapine mato.

Amapine y'umwuka: Atanga uburyo bwiza bwo kuruhuka

Amapine y'umwuka akoresha urwego rw'umwuka imbere mu mubiri kugira ngo yinjize neza imitingito y'umuhanda, atanga ihumure ryiza cyane ku buso butaringaniye kurusha amapine akomeye. Inyama zayo zoroshye zituma zifata neza binyuze mu guhindura umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, bigatuma zidacika intege cyane ku buso butose. Ariko, amapine y'umwuka afite ibyago byo gutoborwa n'ibintu bityaye nk'imisumari, bigasaba kugenzura umuvuduko buri gihe (bisabwa inshuro 1-2 mu kwezi). Gukoresha igihe kirekire bishobora gusaba gusimbuza umuyoboro w'imbere cyangwa uw'inyuma, bigatuma kubungabunga birushaho kuba ikibazo.

 

Bikwiriye:

Imikoreshereze ya buri munsi mu mijyi: Ihumure ryiza cyane mu mihanda itambitse.

Amapine manini (santimetero 12 no hejuru): Uruvange rw'umurambararo munini w'amapine n'imiterere y'umwuka bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kuruhuka.

Ku bakoresha bakunze kugira ibibazo byo kubabara mu ngingo: Ku bafite rubagimpande cyangwa gukira nyuma yo kubagwa, ihumure ni ikintu cy'ingenzi.

Amapine y'ubuki: Uburyo bushya butanga ubushobozi bwo kudatobora no gupfuka umugozi.

Amapine y'ubuki (azwi kandi nka amapine atagira umwuka) asa n'imiterere karemano y'ubuki, afite umwobo munini w'impande esheshatu imbere. Ahuza ubushobozi bwo gupfuka kw'amapine akomeye hamwe n'urwego runaka rwo gupfuka. Uturemangingo twayo tw'ubuki twinjira neza mu buryo bunoze mu muhanda, tugatanga ubushobozi bwo gupfuka hagati y'amapine akomeye n'ay'umwuka, mu gihe bikuraho burundu gukenera gupfuka kw'ibiciro. Ariko, hari ibitekerezo bigaragaza ko amapine y'ubuki ashobora gutanga urusaku rusa n'urusaku rw'imitingito iyo atwaye ahantu heza kandi hakomeye (nk'amatafari cyangwa asphalt). Byongeye kandi, inzira igoye yo gukora ubusanzwe ituma igiciro kigera kuri 20%.

 

Bikwiriye:

Gukoresha ubuso buvanze: Bikwiriye imihanda yo mu mijyi ndetse no hanze yoroheje (nk'ubusitani n'imihanda y'amabuye);

Ahantu ho gukodesha n'aho abantu benshi bahurira: Hadakozwe neza kandi haramba, hakwiriye gukoreshwa kenshi;

Uturere dufite amategeko akaze agenga ibidukikije: Urugero, EU isaba ko igipimo cyo kongera gukoresha amapine kigera kuri 85%, bigatuma ibikoresho by'amapine y'ibitoki bishobora kongera gukoreshwa.

Inama ku buguzi bw'uturere

Hitamo amapine bitewe n'ikirere n'aho akoreshwa:

Ku turere tw’imvura n’ubushuhe (nk’Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Uburasirazuba): Amapine y’ubuki cyangwa amapine akomeye afite irangi ririnda ingese ni byiza kugira ngo hirindwe ingese ku mapine y’icyuma.

Ku turere dukonje (nk'Uburayi bw'Amajyaruguru na Kanada): Amapine ya pneumatic akenera imiti igabanya ubukonje. Amapine akomeye akunda gukomera mu bushyuhe buke, bityo tekereza ku bwoko bufite uburyo bworoshye bwo koroshya imikorere kugira ngo wongere imikorere.