Uburyo bwo gutwara amagare y'abamugaye akoresha amashanyarazi bugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku buryo akoreshwa n'uburyo ubutaka bushobora kwihuta. Uburyo bwo gutwara amagare y'imbere n'uburyo bwo gutwara amagare y'inyuma ni ibintu bibiri bisanzwe, buri kimwe gikwiranye n'ahantu hatandukanye ho gukoreshwa n'ibyo umukoresha akeneye.

Inzira yo kugenderamo amapine y'imbere: Ni nziza cyane ku butaka bugoye bwo hanze

Sisitemu zo gutwara ibiziga by'imbere zikoresha uruhurirane rw'amapine manini y'imbere n'amapine mato y'inyuma ayobora. Iyi miterere yemerera amapine akoresha ingufu gukora ku mbogamizi mbere na mbere, binongera cyane ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'imbogamizi. Ibizamini byagaragaje ko amapine y'imbere afite igipimo cyo gutsinda kiri hejuru ya 25% mu kugenda ku nkengero z'umuhanda zifite uburebure bwa santimetero 5 ugereranyije n'amapine y'inyuma, bigatuma akoreshwa cyane cyane mu mihanda y'amabuye, ahantu horoshye, no mu muhanda woroshye.

Ariko, imiterere y’imodoka zikoresha amapine y’imbere ifite imbogamizi: isaba ahantu hanini ho guhindukira iyo ihindukiye, kandi akenshi hakenerwa impinduka nyinshi kugira ngo ihindukire mu nzira ntoya ziri munsi ya metero 1.2 z’ubugari. Abakoresha bashobora kugira aho bamanuka imisozi, ariko moderi zujuje ibisabwa mpuzamahanga by’umutekano zifite ibikoresho birwanya kuzunguruka, bigamije kwemeza ko urwego rw’umutekano rwujuje ibisabwa n’amategeko.

Ubwo buryo bwo gutwara abantu bukwiriye cyane cyane mu bihe bibiri: icya mbere, ubutaka buhanamye n'imihanda idahuye, nk'uturere tw'imisozi miremire yo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya cyangwa imihanda y'amabuye yo mu turere tw'amateka y'i Burayi; icya kabiri, uturere dufite imiterere mibi y'imihanda, aho ubushobozi bwayo bwiza bwo kwambuka inzitizi bushobora guhangana neza n'ibinogo cyangwa inzira z'abanyamaguru zidakozwe neza.

Imodoka y'inyuma: Amahitamo meza cyane mu mijyi

Sisitemu zo gutwara amapine y'inyuma, imiterere isanzwe ku isoko (igizwe n'ibirenga 70% by'ibicuruzwa ku isi), zikoresha icyuma gitwara amapine y'inyuma hamwe n'igishushanyo cy'amapine y'imbere. Akamaro kazo gakomeye kari mu gutuma imodoka idahungabana—amapine y'inyuma afasha kugabanya ibyago byo guhindura ibiro. Ibipimo nyabyo bigaragaza ko iyo imodoka zihagaze ku muvuduko umwe, icyuma gitwara amapine y'inyuma kigaragaza inguni iri munsi ya dogere 3-5 ugereranyije n'imodoka zitwara amapine y'imbere.

Ikindi kintu cy’ingenzi mu gutwara amapine y’inyuma ni uburyo bwo kuyobora bugenda neza. Kubera ko amapine y’inyuma atanga imbaraga n’amapine y’imbere agatwara, ikinyabiziga kigera ku murongo wo kuzunguruka mu buryo buhamye mu nzu, nko hagati y’amashelufu y’iduka no mu nzira z’ibitaro. Ariko, menya ko amapine y’inyuma ashobora kunyerera gato iyo azunguruka cyane ahantu hanyerera, bityo ni byiza guhitamo icyitegererezo gifite sisitemu yo kugenzura umutekano w’imodoka.

Sisitemu zo gutwara ibiziga by'inyuma zikoreshwa cyane mu mijyi ikunze gukoreshwa cyane, nko mu mihanda itunganye yo mu miryango y'abageze mu zabukuru b'i Burayi n'Abanyamerika ndetse no mu mazu yo mu nzu nka za stations zo ku kibuga cy'indege. Ku bakoresha ubwikorezi rusange bwa buri munsi, uburyo bwo gutwara ibiziga by'inyuma butuma ascenseur zinjira n'izisohoka zoroha kandi zikoroha.