Ibikoresho by'intebe y'abamugaye ikoresha amashanyarazi ni ikintu cy'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku buremere bwayo, ku kuramba kwayo, ndetse n'uburambe bwayo mu kuyikoresha. Muri iki gihe, ibikoresho bikuru ku isoko birimo fibre ya karuboni, aluminiyumu, n'amafuremu y'icyuma, buri kimwe gifite imiterere yihariye y'imikorere n'aho gikoreshwa.

 

Intebe y'abamugaye ikoresha fibre ya karuboni: igisubizo cyoroheje cyane

Fibre ya karuboni iri kumenyekana cyane ku isoko ry’abagendera mu magare y’amashanyarazi bitewe n’uko ifite imbaraga nyinshi hagati y’uburemere n’uburemere. Inyungu yayo ikomeye iri mu koroshya cyane, aho urwego rwayo rwose rupima hagati ya kg 12 na 15, bigatuma irushaho gutwara no gutwara ibintu. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bitanga ingaruka nziza no kurwanya ingese, bigatuma ikoreshwa igihe kirekire mu turere dutose n’imvura.

Igare ry’abamugaye rifite fibre ya karuboni ubu riri ku isoko rihenze kandi rihenze cyane. Rikwiriye cyane cyane abakoresha bakunze kwambuka imipaka (nk'indege), bigabanya neza umutwaro w'imizigo. Rikwiriye kandi ibigo by'ubuvuzi bisaba ibikoresho byinshi kugira ngo birambe, cyane cyane mu turere tw'abageze mu zabukuru mu turere two ku nkombe z'inyanja cyangwa mu turere dufite ubushuhe bwinshi.

Intebe z'abamugaye zikoresha amashanyarazi za aluminiyumu: Isoko ry'abamugaye rifite imikorere iringaniye

Aluminiyumu ni yo ikoreshwa cyane mu gutwara amagare y'abamugaye akoresha amashanyarazi, ikaba ifite uburinganire bwiza hagati y'uburemere, ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo, n'ikiguzi cyo kuyikora. Ubusanzwe yoroshye kuri 40% kurusha icyuma, ipima ibiro bigera kuri 18-25, kandi ishobora gupfunyikwa no kubikwa mu modoka isanzwe. Iki gikoresho gitanga ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo bwizewe, kandi hamwe n'uburyo bwo kurwanya ogisijeni ku buso, gifite ubuzima burenga imyaka itanu.

 

Igare ry’abamugaye rikozwe muri aluminiyumu rirahendutse kandi rikunzwe n’abakiriya bo mu ngo no mu bigo. Rikunze gukoreshwa muri gahunda zo kwita ku baturage mu Burayi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, byorohereza ubwikorezi bw’ababitaho. Rinakoreshwa cyane mu gukodesha mu mahoteli n’ahantu nyaburanga hasurwa n’abakerarugendo, ritanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kubungabunga no kugura amafaranga make. Imoderi zifite ubwirinzi bw’ingese zikoreshwa mu turere tw’imvura cyangwa ahantu hashyushye ni zo zisabwa gukoreshwa mu turere tw’imvura cyangwa ahantu hakonje.

 

Intebe z'abamugaye zikoresha amashanyarazi: Amahitamo gakondo kandi ahendutse

Inkingi z'ibyuma (cyane cyane ibyuma bya karuboni) zikomeje kugira isoko rinini bitewe n'imiterere yazo ikomeye kandi zihendutse. Ibi bicuruzwa bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kwihanganira impanuka mu mihanda irimo imigozi. Ariko, uburemere bwabyo bunini, akenshi burenga ibiro 25, akenshi busaba ubufasha mu kubimura no kubitwara. Kurinda ingese zo hejuru ni ingenzi cyane, cyane cyane mu turere dushyushye, bisaba kubungabungwa buri gihe kugira ngo wongere igihe cyo kubikoresha.

Amagare y'abamugaye akozwe mu byuma ni yo ahendutse cyane kandi akoreshwa cyane muri gahunda zo kugura ibikoresho bya leta no mu masoko ari gutera imbere. Urugero, mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe byo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'uburasirazuba, ibitaro bya leta bikomeje guhitamo ubwo bwoko bw'amagare bitewe n'uko akoreshwa cyane kandi akaba agezweho mu kubungabunga. Byongeye kandi, ahantu hadahinduka nk'amazu y'abageze mu zabukuru na ho hakunze gukoreshwa amagare y'abamugaye akozwe mu byuma kuko ikiguzi cyayo cya mbere gishobora kuba kiri munsi ya 35% ugereranyije n'ibindi bikoresho.