Ibimuga by'amashanyarazi, nkigikoresho kigaragara cyo kugenda buhoro, buhoro buhoro byamenyekanye nabasaza benshi nabafite ubumuga.Nigute dushobora kugura aigare ryibimuga ryamashanyarazi?

Nkumushinga wimbere mumyaka irenga icumi, ndashaka kugufasha muri make gukemura iki kibazo mubice byinshi.Ikintu cya mbere dukeneye kumenya nuko buri tsinda hamwe nu mukoresha uko ibintu bimeze no gukoresha ibidukikije bitandukanye, ibyo bikaba biganisha no gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byaguzwe.

Ibikoresho bisanzwe bigabanijwemo ibyuma bya karubone, aluminiyumu, icyogajuru cyitwa titanium aluminium alloy na magnesium alloy, fibre karubone

1. Ibikoresho bya karubone.

Ikariso ya karubone ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu magare y’ibimuga aremereye hamwe n’ibirango bimwe na bimwe bikozwe n’inganda nto, amagare y’ibimuga aremereye akoresha ikariso mu rwego rwo kuzamura ubukana bwumubiri no gutwara neza, urugero, amakamyo manini manini afite amakadiri yimodoka kandi imodoka nto zirashobora koresha aluminium nimpamvu imwe, inganda nto zitanga intebe zintebe zikoresha amakaramu yicyuma kuko ubu buryo bwo gutunganya no gusudira busabwa ni buke, igiciro nacyo kirasa Impamvu Impamvu inganda nto zikoresha amakaramu yicyuma nuko zisaba akazi gake no gusudira kandi biri bihendutse.

2. Aluminium & titanium-aluminiyumu

Aluminiyumu ya aluminium na titanium aluminiyumu, ibyo bikoresho byombi bifata igice kinini cyisoko ryintebe y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi, ni 7001 na 7003 ubwoko bubiri bwa aluminium, ni ukuvuga aluminium hamwe nibindi bikoresho bivanze byongeweho, ibiranga rusange ni ubucucike buke n'imbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya plastike nziza no kurwanya ruswa, kubishyira mu buryo bwimbitse ni urumuri kandi rukomeye kandi rutunganijwe neza, mugihe titanium aluminium aliyumu izwi kandi nka titanium-aluminiyumu kubera imbaraga zayo no kurwanya ruswa.Nkuko gushonga kwa titanium ari hejuru cyane, bigera kuri dogere 1942, bikaba birenze dogere 900 kurenza izahabu, inzira yo gutunganya no gusudira mubisanzwe biragoye cyane kandi ntishobora gukorwa ninganda ntoya itunganya, bityo intebe yibimuga ikozwe muri titanium -umuti wa aluminium uhenze cyane.Iyambere irakwiriye gukoreshwa gake hamwe ninzira nziza nuburyo bwo gutwara, mugihe abayikoresha bayikoresha cyane, akenshi bakeneye kuyitwara, kandi akenshi batwara ibinogo ninzira nyabagendwa barashobora guhitamo intebe yimuga ikozwe muri titanium-aluminium.

3. Amavuta ya magnesium

Amavuta ya magnesium ashingiye kuri magnesium kugirango yifatanye nibindi bintu bigize amavuta.Ibiranga ni: ubucucike buto, imbaraga nyinshi, modulus yo hejuru ya elastique, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwiza, kwinjiza neza, ubushobozi bwo guhangana ningaruka ziterwa na aluminiyumu, ikoreshwa cyane ni magnesium-aluminium.Magnesium niyoroshye cyane mubyuma bifatika, hamwe nuburemere bwihariye bwa hafi bibiri bya gatatu bya aluminium na kimwe cya kane cyicyuma, hamwe no gukoresha magnesium kuri Ikaramu y’ibimugaigamije kugera kuri "urumuri" rwinshi rushingiye kuri aluminium.