Ibimuga by'amashanyarazi, nkigikoresho kigaragara cyo kugenda buhoro, byamenyekanye buhoro buhoro nabasaza benshi nabafite ubumuga. Nigute dushobora kugura aigare ryibimuga ryamashanyarazi?

Nkumushinga winganda mumyaka irenga icumi, ndashaka kugufasha muri make gukemura iki kibazo mubice byinshi. Ikintu cya mbere dukeneye kumenya nuko buri tsinda hamwe nu mukoresha uko ibintu bimeze no gukoresha ibidukikije bitandukanye, ibyo bikaba biganisha no gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byaguzwe.

Ibikoresho bisanzwe bigabanijwemo cyane cyane ibyuma bya karubone, aluminiyumu, icyogajuru cyitwa titanium aluminium alloy na magnesium alloy, fibre karubone

1. Ibikoresho bya karubone.

Ikariso ya karubone ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu magare y’ibimuga aremereye hamwe n’ibirango bimwe na bimwe bikozwe n’inganda nto, amagare y’ibimuga aremereye akoresha ikariso y’icyuma mu rwego rwo kuzamura ubukana bw’umubiri no gutwara neza, urugero, amakamyo menshi manini afite amakaramu y’icyuma kandi imodoka nto zishobora gukoresha aluminiyumu nimpamvu imwe, inganda nto zikora intebe y’ibimuga zikoresha ibyuma bito kandi bisaba ko usanga ari bike ugereranije n’ibiciro bito kandi bihendutse.

2. Aluminium & titanium-aluminiyumu

Aluminiyumu ya aluminium na titanium aluminiyumu, ibyo bikoresho byombi bifata igice kinini cyisoko ryintebe y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi, ni 7001 na 7003 ubwoko bubiri butandukanye bwa aluminium, ni ukuvuga aluminiyumu hamwe n’ibindi bikoresho bivanze byongewemo, ibyo bahuriyemo ni ubucucike buke n'imbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya plastike nziza hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, kugira ngo bishyire hamwe na aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu. kurwanywa. Nkuko gushonga kwa titanium ari hejuru cyane, bigera kuri dogere 1942, bikaba birenze dogere 900 kurenza izahabu, inzira yo gutunganya no gusudira mubisanzwe biragoye cyane kandi ntishobora gukorwa ninganda ntoya itunganya, bityo intebe yibimuga ikozwe muri titanium-aluminium ihenze cyane. Iyambere irakwiriye gukoreshwa gake hamwe ninzira nziza nuburyo bwo gutwara, mugihe abayikoresha bayikoresha cyane, akenshi bakeneye kuyitwara, kandi akenshi batwara ibinogo ninzira nyabagendwa barashobora guhitamo intebe yimuga ikozwe muri titanium-aluminium.

3. Amavuta ya magnesium

Magnesium alloy ishingiye kuri magnesium kugirango yifatanye nibindi bintu bigize amavuta. Ibiranga ni: ubucucike buto, imbaraga nyinshi, modulus yo hejuru ya elastique, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwiza, kwinjiza neza, ubushobozi bwo guhangana ningaruka ziterwa na aluminiyumu, ikoreshwa cyane ni magnesium-aluminium. Magnesium niyoroshye cyane mubyuma bifatika, hamwe nuburemere bwihariye bwa hafi bibiri bya gatatu bya aluminium na kimwe cya kane cyicyuma, hamwe no gukoresha magnesium kuri Ikaramu y’ibimugaigamije kugera kuri "urumuri" rwinshi rushingiye kuri aluminium.