A ibimuga by'amashanyaraziIrashobora guhindura uburyo abantu bafite ibibazo byimikorere bayobora ubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi. Ibi bikoresho bitanga ibirenze kugenda - bitanga ubwisanzure n'ubwigenge. Abakoresha bakunze kuvuga ko bumva bafite imbaraga mugihe bagaruye ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikorwa bya buri munsi bonyine. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ibimuga by’ibimuga bizamura imibereho, bigatuma abantu bitabira ibikorwa byabaturage kandi bakabaho neza. Hamwe nibikorwa byabo byateye imbere,amashanyarazi yamashanyarazintukemure ibikenewe gusa - bifasha abakoresha kugarura ikizere no kugenzura ubuzima.

Ibyingenzi

• Intebe zamashanyarazi zamashanyarazi zifasha abantu kugenda byoroshye mumazu no hanze.
• Baretse abakoresha gukora imirimo ya buri munsi bonyine,kubaka icyizere n'ibyishimo.
• Batteri ikomeye reka abakoreshaingendo kure utishyuyekenshi.
• Ibiranga umutekano nka anti-tip ibiziga na feri nziza bituma abakoresha umutekano.
• Abakoresha barashobora guhitamo igare ryibimuga kugirango bahuze ibyo bakeneye kugirango bahumurizwe.

Kuzamura umuvuduko hamwe nimbaraga zamashanyarazi

Imbaraga zigenda zidafite imbaraga mu nzu no hanze

Intebe y’ibimuga yamashanyarazi ituma kugenda nta mbaraga, haba mu nzu cyangwa hanze. Izi ntebe z’ibimuga zateguwe hamwe na intangiriro ya joystick igenzura, ituma abayikoresha bagenda ahantu hafunganye nka koridoro cyangwa ibyumba byuzuyemo abantu byoroshye. Hanze, amapine maremare hamwe na bateri ndende bituma ingendo zigenda neza kubutaka butaringaniye. Ibiranga umutekano, nka anti-tip ibiziga na feri yizewe, bitanga icyizere mugihe cyo gukoresha.

Ingero nyinshi nazo ziratangakwicara, kwemeza ihumure mubidukikije bitandukanye. Kurugero, abayikoresha barashobora guhindura uburebure bwintebe kugirango bagere kumasuka murugo cyangwa bishimira kugenda neza mugihe bashakisha parike. Ibiranga imbaraga ziha abantu kugiti cyabo kandi bigenga, batitaye kumiterere.

Inama: Shakisha icyitegererezo gifite iterambere rihamye hamwe na maneuverability niba uteganya gukoresha igare ryibimuga mubidukikije bitandukanye.

Kunesha inzitizi zifatika nimbibi

Intebe zamashanyarazi zamashanyarazi zifasha abakoresha gutsinda inzitizi zumubiri zishobora kugabanya kugenda kwabo. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwerekanye ko abantu bafite ikibazo cy’imitsi ikunze gukoresha izo ntebe z’ibimuga hanze y’iwabo, kabone niyo bahura n’ibibazo nk’inzira nyabagendwa cyangwa inzira ndende. Abitabiriye ubushakashatsi bashimangiye uburyo ibyo bikoresho bibafasha gukomeza ubuzima bwigenga no kugira uruhare mu bikorwa rusange.

Iyi ntebe y’ibimuga ikora nkibishobora, kugabanya imbogamizi mubikorwa bya buri munsi no guteza imbere imibereho. Kubakoresha benshi, ntibarenze infashanyo yimuka-ni irembo ryubuzima bukora kandi bwuzuye.

Kwagura Urwego na Bateri Ubuzima Bwisanzure Bukuru

Intebe zamashanyarazi zigezweho ziza zifite bateri zigezweho zitangaintera yagutse, guha abakoresha umudendezo wo gutembera kure utitaye ku kwishyuza. Batteri zisanzwe zitanga intera y'ibirometero 10-15 kuri kwishyurwa, mugihe amahitamo menshi arashobora kurenga kilometero 20.

Byongeye kandi, iyi ntebe y’ibimuga yubatswe kugirango ikore ahantu hatandukanye, kuva hasi mu nzu neza kugeza inzira yo hanze. Ubu buryo butandukanye butuma abakoresha bashobora kugira umudendezo mwinshi no guhinduka mubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi.

Ubwigenge n'Ubwisanzure

Gukora imirimo ya buri munsi nta mfashanyo

A ibimuga by'amashanyaraziiha abakoresha ubushobozi bwo gukora imirimo ya buri munsi badashingiye kubandi. Kuva guteka amafunguro kugeza gutunganya umwanya wihariye, intebe zintebe zorohereza kuzenguruka no kurangiza ibikorwa byigenga. Abakoresha benshi basanga kugenzura byimazeyo hamwe no kuyobora neza bibafasha kubungabunga ingufu, cyane cyane iyo bafite umunaniro udashira cyangwa ububabare.

Icyitonderwa: Intebe z’ibimuga bigabanya ubufasha bwabarezi, kugarura icyubahiro nubwisanzure kubakoresha.

Hamwe nimbaraga nke zumubiri zisabwa, abantu barashobora kwibanda kubyingenzi - haba gutegura resept ukunda cyangwa kwishimira ibyo akunda. Ubu bwigenge butera icyizere no kumererwa neza mumarangamutima, bifasha abakoresha kumva ko bayobora ubuzima bwabo.

Kugera Ahantu Rusange no Gutwara Byoroshye

Kugenda ahantu nyabagendwa no gutwara abantu byoroha hamwe nintebe yamashanyarazi. Ibi bikoresho byashizweho kugirango byuzuze ibipimo ngenderwaho, byemerera abakoresha kwinjira mu nyubako, gukoresha lift, na bisi cyangwa gari ya moshi byoroshye. Ibiranga nkibishushanyo mbonera hamwe nintebe zishobora guhinduka byemeza guhuza hamwe nibindi bikoresho bifasha kugerwaho.

Abakoresha bakunze kuvuga ko bumva bafite imbaraga zo kwitabira ibikorwa byimibereho n’abaturage. Yaba yitabira ibirori byaho cyangwa gusura inzu ndangamurage, intebe y’ibimuga igezweho y’umutekano hamwe n’ubwubatsi bwizewe bituma gusohoka nta mananiza.

• Inyungu zo kugera kumugaragaro:
  • Kugenda neza murugo no hanze.
  • Kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa no kugwa.
  • Kongera uruhare mu bikorwa rusange.

Kongera Kugenzura Amahitamo Yumuntu

Intebe yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi ifasha abayikoresha kugarura ibyo bahisemo. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko 42% byabantu bakoresha ikoranabuhanga rifasha bifuza kubaho batishingikirije kubarezi. Iyi ntebe y’ibimuga ituma kugenda byizana, bituma abakoresha bahitamo igihe n’aho bashaka kujya nta mbogamizi.

Kuri benshi, ubwo bwisanzure ntiburenze kugenda. Bamwe mubakoresha bagaragaza ko bashishikajwe no kwinjiza tekinoroji yo murugo hamwe no kugenzura amajwi, bakongera ubushobozi bwabo bwo gucunga ibidukikije mu bwigenge. Yaba ari urugendo rwisanzuye cyangwa yujuje ibyifuzo byumuntu ku giti cye, ibyo bikoresho biha imbaraga abakoresha kuyobora ubuzima bwabo.

Inama: Shakisha icyitegererezo gifite imiterere yihariye kugirango uhuze imibereho yawe nibyo ukunda.

Ihumure hamwe nu mukoresha-Igishushanyo

Guhindura Intebe hamwe ninkunga yo guhagarara

Intebe yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi itangaGuhindura imyanya no gushyigikirwa, irashobora gukora isi itandukanye kubakoresha. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ibintu bimeze nko guhindagurika-mu-mwanya no guhuza imirimo bigabanya cyane kutoroherwa no gufasha kwirinda ibisebe. Abakoresha benshi bashingira kuri ibyo byahinduwe kugirango bagume neza mugihe kirekire cyo kwicara.

Kurugero, kugoreka no gutondekanya ibintu bituma abakoresha bahindura ibiro kandi bakagabanya umuvuduko kubice bimwe byumubiri. Ibi ntabwo byongera ihumure gusa ahubwo binateza imbere gutembera neza kwamaraso. Ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko abakoresha bamara hafi 80% yigihe cyabo bakoresheje uduce duto kandi bagororotse, bifasha gucunga igitutu no kuzamura imibereho myiza muri rusange.

Kugabanya imbaraga z'umubiri zo gukoresha igihe kirekire

Intebe zamashanyarazi zamashanyarazi zagenewe kugabanya imbaraga zumubiri, bigatuma zikoreshwa mugihe kirekire. Igenzura rya Ergonomic, nkibintu byoroshye kugera kuri joysticks, bigabanya imbaraga zisabwa kugirango ukore igare ryibimuga. Ibice bishobora guhindurwa, nkamaboko hamwe nibirenge, byemeza ko abayikoresha bashobora kugumana igihagararo gisanzwe, birinda guhangayika kubitugu, umugongo, namaguru.

Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko gukoresha inshuro nyinshi imirimo yintebe yimbaraga, harimo kugoreka no kuryama, bifitanye isano no kugabanuka kutorohewe. Ibi bintu ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane kubantu bafite ububabare budashira cyangwa kugenda buke, kuko bifasha abakoresha kuguma neza umunsi wose.

Ibiranga Byagenewe Ihumure Ryinshi

Intebe zamashanyarazi zigezweho ziza zifite ibikoresho aibintu bitandukanye biranga ihumure. Harimo plush cushioning, kwibuka ifuro cyangwa intebe ya gel, hamwe na headrested. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana bimwe mubintu byingenzi byashushanyije byongera abakoresha neza:

Ibishushanyo bitekerejweho byemeza ko abakoresha bashobora kwishimira uburambe kandi butaruhije, haba murugo cyangwa mugenda.

Umutekano no kwizerwa byintebe zamashanyarazi

Ihungabana mu bice bitandukanye

Intebe zamashanyarazi zamashanyarazi zagenewe gukora ahantu hatandukanye hamwe no guhagarara neza. Haba kugendagenda hasi mu nzu cyangwa inzira zo hanze zidahwanye, ibyo bikoresho bikomeza kuringaniza no guhumuriza kubakoresha. Ba injeniyeri bakoze isesengura ryimbitse kugirango barebe ko umutekano uhagaze mugihe cyo gutwara. Kurugero, baragerageje kuzenguruka no kuzenguruka kugirango birinde guhanuka ahantu hahanamye cyangwa hejuru yuburinganire.

Isuzuma rihumuriza rishingiye ku bipimo bya ISO naryo rigira uruhare mu gutuma kugenda neza. Ibinyabuzima bigereranya imiterere-yimiterere yisi, nkumwobo ninzira zintambwe, kugirango isuzume uko igare ryibimuga rikorana numubiri wumuntu. Ibizamini byubushakashatsi byemeza ko ikimuga cy’ibimuga hamwe n’umuvuduko w’imfuruka bihuza neza n’amakuru yigana, byerekana ko ibyo bishushanyo byizewe.

Ibiranga umutekano wambere biranga amahoro yumutima

Umutekano nicyo kintu cyambere cyambere kumashanyarazi yibimuga. Ibi bikoresho biza bifite ibikoreshoibintu byateye imbere birinda abakoreshamugihe cyo gukora. Impamyabumenyi nka ISO 13485 yemeza ko abamugaye bujuje ubuziranenge bwibikoresho byubuvuzi. CE Kumenyekanisha kubahiriza byemeza kubahiriza amategeko y’ubuzima n’umutekano, mu gihe icyemezo cya FDA 510 (k) cyemeza ko ari abizerwa nkibikoresho by’ubuvuzi byo mu cyiciro cya II.

Ibiranga nka anti-tip ibiziga, sisitemu yo gufata feri yizewe, hamwe nubugenzuzi bwimbitse byongera umutekano. Abakoresha barashobora kugendagenda neza bafite ibyerekezo, umuhanda, hamwe n’ahantu huzuye abantu batitaye ku mpanuka. Ibishushanyo bitekereje bitanga amahoro yo mumutima, bituma abantu bibanda kubikorwa byabo aho kuba ingaruka zishobora kubaho.

Ubwubatsi burambye bwo gukoresha igihe kirekire

Kuramba nikindi kimenyetso cyimbaraga zamashanyarazi yibimuga. Ababikora bakoreshaibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugirango byemezeibi bikoresho birwanya kwambara buri munsi. Amakadiri akenshi akozwe mubyuma byoroheje nyamara bikomeye nka aluminium cyangwa ibyuma, bitanga imbaraga kandi byoroshye.

Igishushanyo kirimo kandi ibice bitarwanya ikirere, bigatuma igare ryibimuga rikoreshwa hanze. Abakoresha barashobora kwishingikiriza kuri ibyo bikoresho imyaka myinshi badahangayikishijwe no gusana kenshi cyangwa kubisimbuza. Uku kuramba ntabwo kuzigama amafaranga gusa ahubwo binatanga imikorere ihamye mugihe.

Inama: Kubungabunga buri gihe, nko gusukura no kugenzura bateri, birashobora kongera igihe cyintebe yimuga yawe.

Guhitamo no gutekereza kubikorwa

Ibiranga umwihariko kugirango uhuze ibyo umuntu akeneye

Intebe zamashanyarazi zamashanyarazi zirashoborayihariye kugirango ihuze ibikenewe bidasanzweya buri mukoresha. Uru rwego rwo kwimenyekanisha rutanga ihumure ryiza, imikorere, n'ubwigenge. Urugero:

• Amakadiri yoroheje atezimbere imikorere, byoroshye kugendagenda ahantu hafunganye.
• Inziga zihariye zongera imikorere kubutaka butandukanye, kuva hasi mu nzu neza kugeza kumihanda yo hanze.
• Amahitamo yo kwicara ya Ergonomic, nkibikoresho byo kwibuka bibyibushye cyangwa kugoboka kumutwe, bitanga ihumure ryinshi mugihe cyo gukoresha igihe kirekire.

Guhindura ibintu birenze guhinduka kumubiri. Iyemerera abakoresha kwishora mubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi, byaba bivuze kwitabira ibirori byimibereho cyangwa gucunga imirimo yo murugo. Ibiranga ubudodo kandi bifasha kugabanya ibibazo bifitanye isano nicyitegererezo gisanzwe, guteza imbere ubwigenge bunini n'imibereho myiza muri rusange.

Inama: Mugihe utegura igare ryibimuga, tekereza kubikorwa byawe bya buri munsi nibidukikije ukunda.

Guhitamo Icyitegererezo Cyubuzima Bwawe

Guhitamo imbaraga zibimuga byamashanyarazi biterwa nubuzima bwawe nibikenewe. Tangira wibaze ibibazo bike byingenzi:

1. Uzakoresha igare ryibimuga mu nzu, hanze, cyangwa byombi?
2. Ukeneye icyitegererezo cyoroshye gutwara?
3. Nuwuhe mwanya muto intebe yawe yimuga igomba guhura?
4. Uburemere bwawe ni ubuhe, kandi buhuza bute n'ubushobozi bw'intebe?
5. Urateganya gukora urugendo rungana iki kandi byihuse?

Ingero zitandukanye zihuza ibikenewe bitandukanye. Kurugero, ibishushanyo byoroheje kandi bigereranywa nibyiza kubagenzi bakunze kugenda, mugihe moderi ziremereye zitanga igihe kirekire cyo gukoresha hanze. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba gusuzuma:

Mugusuzuma witonze ibyo bintu, abayikoresha barashobora kubona igare ryibimuga rihuza imibereho yabo kandi ryongera umuvuduko wabo.

Igiciro, Ubwishingizi, hamwe no Kubungabunga

Gutunga intebe y’ibimuga yamashanyarazi bikubiyemo gutekereza kumafaranga, harimo ibiciro byimbere, kubungabunga, hamwe nubwishingizi. Kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango intebe y’ibimuga imere neza kandi wirinde gusanwa bihenze. Kwirinda gukumira, nko kugenzura bateri no gukora isuku, birashobora kongera igihe cyigikoresho.

Ubwishingizi bushobora gufasha kwishyura amafaranga. Kurugero, Medicare Igice B gishobora kwishyura ikiguzi kubakuze, mugihe garanti ya garanti na gahunda ya serivise bitanga infashanyo yinyongera. Hano hari ingingo z'ingenzi ugomba kuzirikana:

1. Ibintu mukubungabunga no gusana ibiciro mugihe bije.
2. Reba niba gahunda yawe yubwishingizi ikubiyemo amafaranga y’ibimuga.
3. Shakisha garanti cyangwa gahunda ya serivisi kugirango ugabanye ibiciro bitari mu mufuka.

Gusenyuka birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye, gusana mugihe rero ni ngombwa. Imibereho myiza yubukungu, nkubwishingizi bwubwishingizi, akenshi igena uburyo byoroshye abakoresha gucunga ayo mafaranga. Guteganya mbere byerekana uburambe bwa nyirubwite kandi bifasha abakoresha kwibanda ku kwishimira ibyiza by’ibimuga byabo.

Intebe zamashanyarazi zifite imbaraga zihindura ubuzima zitanga umuvuduko utagereranywa, ubwigenge, ihumure, numutekano. Moderi nziza cyane mugutwara ahantu hatandukanye nimirimo ya buri munsi, bigatuma iba nziza mubuzima bukora. Ibiranga nkibikorwa bya kure bigenzurwa kureka abakoresha bahindura imyanya bitagoranye, byongera ihumure namahoro yo mumutima. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko kugabanuka kwa dogere 25 bikuraho imbaraga zogosha, bigatuma ubuzima bwiza bwigihe kirekire. Izi ntebe z’ibimuga ziha imbaraga abakoresha kugarura umudendezo wabo no kubaho mubuzima bwabo.

Icyitonderwa: Reba uburyo intebe y’ibimuga yamashanyarazi ishobora gusobanura ibyakubayeho buri munsi kandi igatanga ubwigenge ukwiye.

Ibibazo

Ubuzima buringaniye bumwanya wintebe yamashanyarazi?

Intebe nyinshi zamashanyarazi zimashanyarazi zimara imyaka 5-10 hamwe nubwitonzi bukwiye.Kubungabunga buri gihe, nko kugenzura bateri no gukora isuku, birashobora kongera igihe cyabo. Moderi yo mu rwego rwohejuru irashobora kumara igihe kirekire, bitewe nikoreshwa hamwe nubutaka.

Intebe y’ibimuga yamashanyarazi irashobora gukoreshwa kubutaka bubi?

Nibyo, moderi nyinshi zagenewe gukoreshwa hanze. Reba ibiranga amapine aramba, guhagarikwa gukomeye, hamwe nubutaka bwo hejuru. Ibi byemeza gutuza no guhumurizwa hejuru yuburinganire nka kaburimbo cyangwa ibyatsi.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango wishyure bateri?

Kwishyuza mubisanzwe bifata amasaha 6-8 kuri moderi nyinshi. Batteri zimwe zateye imbere zirashobora kwishyurwa vuba. Nibyiza kwishyuza ijoro ryose kugirango umenye ko igare ryibimuga ryiteguye gukoreshwa umunsi ukurikira.

Intebe zamashanyarazi zamashanyarazi zirimo ubwishingizi?

Gahunda nyinshi zubwishingizi, harimo Medicare, zikubiyemo igice cyangwa ikiguzi cyose. Gupfukirana biterwa nubuvuzi bukenewe na gahunda yihariye. Reba hamwe nuwaguhaye kugirango wumve amahitamo yawe.

Nshobora gutembera hamwe nintebe yamashanyarazi?

Nibyo, moderi nyinshi zorohereza ingendo. Ibishushanyo byoroheje cyangwa byoroshye bihuza byoroshye mumodoka. Indege zikunze kwakira intebe y’ibimuga, ariko nibyiza kubimenyesha hakiri kare kugirango byinjire neza.

Inama: Buri gihe ugenzure ibipimo byabamugaye nuburemere kugirango umenye neza gahunda zawe.