Intebe zamashanyarazi zigendanwa zihindura ingendo kubantu bakunze kugenda. Igishushanyo cyoroheje kandi cyoroheje cyerekana ubworoherane bitabangamiye imikorere.

1. Kugeza 2050, abatuye isi bafite imyaka 65+ bazagera kuri miliyari 1,6, byongere ibisubizo bikenewe.
2. Ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Miami cyatangaje ko izamuka rya 40% ry’abagenzi bakoresha izo ntebe z’ibimuga mu 2023, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko bakunzwe cyane mu bagenzi.
3. Mu mijyi nka Singapore, kugurisha imiterere yikubye iruta iyisanzwe 25%, biterwa nubuzima bukenewe.

Iterambere ryerekana agaciro kongerewe intebe zamashanyarazi zigendanwa mugukemura ibibazo byimuka.

Ibyingenzi

• Ububikoibimuga by'amashanyarazibiroroshye, kubwibyo biroroshye gutwara. Benshi bapima ibiro 41 kugeza kuri 75, bifasha abarezi cyane.
• Izi ntebe z’ibimuga zizinguka vuba, zikaba nini ku mwanya muto. Urashobora kubibika mumodoka cyangwa amazu mato byoroshye.
• Bafite ibiranga ingendo nka bateri zemewe na TSA. Bakorana kandi n'imodoka, indege, hamwe no gutwara abantu, bigatuma ingendo zoroha.

Igendanwa ryibimuga bigendanwa byamashanyarazi

Igishushanyo cyoroshye cyo guterura byoroshye

Intebe zamashanyarazi zigendanwa zikoreshejwe hamweibikoresho byorohejeKuri Gutezimbere. Moderi nyinshi zipima ibiro 67-75, bigatuma zishobora gucungwa kubakoresha n'abarezi mugihe cyo gutwara. Ugereranije n'intebe z'abamugaye gakondo, zishobora gupima ibiro 88, ibishushanyo byoroheje bigabanya cyane imbaraga z'umubiri zisabwa mu guterura.

Iyi nyungu yuburemere iremeza ko intebe zamashanyarazi zigendanwa zishobora gutwarwa mumodoka cyangwa gutwara indege ngufi. Gukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho, nka aluminiyumu, bigira uruhare mubwubatsi bworoshye ariko burambye.

Uburyo bworoshye bwo kubika ububiko

Uburyo bukomatanyirijwe hamwe bwintebe yintebe yimashanyarazi igendanwa ituma biba byiza kubikwa ahantu hafunganye. Ubu buryo butuma intebe y’ibimuga isenyuka mu bunini buto, akenshi mu masegonda, bikorohereza abakoresha. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku gakinga k'ibimuga bugaragaza ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bishya nka aluminium alloy na bateri ya lithium-ion, ituma igabanuka neza bitabangamiye igihe kirekire.

Ubu buryo ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane kubantu baba mu magorofa cyangwa bagenda mu mato atwara abagenzi, aho ububiko bubi ari buke. Ubushobozi bwo kuzinga intebe y’ibimuga byihuse kandi byoroha kugendagenda ahantu huzuye abantu, nkibibuga byindege cyangwa gariyamoshi.

Inyungu zo kuzigama umwanya kubinyabiziga nu mwanya muto

Intebe zamashanyarazi zigendanwa zagenewe guhuza neza mumodoka nyinshi, bigatuma bahitamo neza ingendo zo mumuhanda no kugenda buri munsi. Ingano yazo yemeza ko ifata umwanya muto, hasigara umwanya windi mizigo cyangwa ibikoresho. Moderi zimwe zishobora no gusenywa mubice bito, bikarushaho kuzamura ububiko bwazo.

Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kuzigama umwanya nacyo kigaragaza ibyiza mumiterere yimijyi, aho parikingi nububiko bikunze kuba bike. Haba kugendagenda mumihanda migufi cyangwa kubika igare ryibimuga munzu yegeranye, abayikoresha bungukirwa nigishushanyo cyacyo cyiza.

Urugendo-Nshuti Ibiranga Intebe Zimashanyarazi Zikubye

Guhuza n'imodoka, indege, hamwe no gutwara abantu

Intebe zamashanyarazi zigendanwabyashizweho kugirango bihuze nuburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara abantu, bikababera amahitamo meza kubagenzi. Amakadiri yabo yoroheje, akenshi akozwe mubikoresho nka aluminium cyangwa fibre karubone, yemerera guterura byoroshye no kubishyira mubice by'imodoka cyangwa mubice byo kubikamo. Kurekura vuba hinges hamwe nuburyo bwo kuzinga bifasha abakoresha gusenyuka kwintebe y’ibimuga mu masegonda, byemeza ko binjira muri bisi, gariyamoshi, cyangwa indege.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byongera ubwuzuzanye birimo:

• Amakadiri yoroheje: Biroroshye kuzamura no kwimuka.
• Igishushanyo mbonera: Kugabanuka byihuse kububiko bworoshye.
• Ibiranga ihumure: Intebe zicaye hamwe nintoki zishobora guhindurwa murugendo rurerure.
• Ubuzima bwa Batteri: Batteri yizewe ya 24V ya lithium-ion yo gukora ingendo ndende.
• Ubushobozi bwibiro: Amahitamo ashyigikira ibiro 350 byemeza umutekano no gukomera.

Ibiranga bituma intebe zamashanyarazi zigendanwa zishobora kuba igisubizo gifatika kubantu bahinduranya hagati yuburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara abantu. Haba kugendana na sisitemu yo gutembera mu mijyi cyangwa gutangira ingendo zambukiranya imipaka, abakoresha bungukirwa no guhuza n'imikorere yabo.

Bateri yemewe na TSA yo gukora ingendo zindege

Urugendo rwo mu kirere hamwe n’ibimuga by’ibimuga byoroha byoroha no gushyiramo bateri yemewe na TSA yemewe na TSA. Izi bateri zubahiriza amabwiriza akomeye y’umutekano, zitanga uburambe ku bagenzi. Isosiyete y'indege yemerera bateri zifite ubushobozi ntarengwa bwa watt-amasaha 300 (Wh) kubimuga bifite ibimuga. Niba bateri irenze iyi mipaka cyangwa idafite uburinzi buhagije, igomba gukurwaho no gutwarwa mumizigo itwara abagenzi.

Kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa na TSA, abayikora bashushanya bateri hamwe na kasike ikingira kugirango birinde imiyoboro migufi. Abagenzi bagomba kandi kumenyesha indege aho bateri iherereye mugihe cyo kwiyandikisha kugirango birinde gutinda. Izi ngamba zemeza ko intebe z’ibimuga zigendanwa zikomeza kuba inshuti yizewe, ndetse no kuri metero 30.000.

Imikorere mu mwanya wuzuye cyangwa ufunganye

Intebe z’ibimuga zigendanwa zishobora kuba indashyikirwa mu kuyobora, bigatuma biba byiza mu kuyobora ibibuga by’indege byuzuye, gariyamoshi, cyangwa umuhanda muto. Ingano yububiko hamwe nubugenzuzi bwitondewe butuma abakoresha bagenda bitagoranye binyuze mumwanya muto. Ibishushanyo bigezweho bikubiyemo ibintu bimeze nk'ipine idafite uburinganire na sisitemu yo kuyobora neza, kuzamura igenzura no gutuza.

Ibizamini byinshi, nkibizamini byubuhanga bwibimuga (WST), bisuzuma imikorere yintebe yibimuga mubuzima busanzwe. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana isuzuma ryingenzi:

Iri suzuma ryerekana ubushobozi bwintebe yimashanyarazi igendanwa kugirango ikemure ibidukikije byoroshye. Haba kuboha mumasoko yuzuyemo abantu cyangwa kwinjira muri lift igufi, abayikoresha barashobora kwishingikiriza kumagare yabo yibimuga kandi neza.

Umukoresha Ihumure n'Umutekano mu ntebe zamashanyarazi zigendanwa

Kwicara kwa Ergonomic kugirango ukoreshwe

Intebe zamashanyarazi zigendanwa zishyira imbere abakoresha nezakwicaraibishushanyo. Iyi ntebe akenshi igaragaramo ubucucike bwinshi bwifuro itanga ubufasha bwiza mugihe cyo gukoresha igihe kirekire. Imyenda ihumeka ifasha kugenzura ubushyuhe, kugabanya ibibazo biterwa n'ubushyuhe cyangwa ubushuhe. Moderi nyinshi zirimo kandi inyuma zifatika hamwe nigitambambuga gishobora guhinduka, biteza imbere guhagarara neza no kugabanya imbaraga zumugongo. Igishushanyo mbonera gitekereza neza ko abakoresha baguma borohewe, nubwo mugihe cyurugendo rurerure cyangwa igihe kinini cyo gukoresha.

Imiterere ihamye kubutaka butaringaniye

Kugenda ahantu hataringaniye birashobora gutera ingorane, ariko intebe zamashanyarazi zigendanwa zikemura iki kibazo hamwe niterambere rihamye. Ibiziga birwanya-tip hamwe na centre-ya-gravitike yubushakashatsi byongera uburinganire, birinda impanuka kumisozi cyangwa ahantu habi. Amapine aramba hamwe na podiyumu zitanyerera zitanga igikwega cyiza, mugihe sisitemu yo guhagarika ibintu itesha umutwe igabanya kunyeganyega kugirango bigende neza. Ibi biranga byemeza ko abakoresha bashobora kwigirira icyizere ibidukikije bitandukanye, kuva kumuhanda wumujyi kugera kumuhanda wo hanze, bitabangamiye umutekano.

Igenamiterere rihinduka kugirango umuntu ahumurizwe

Intebe zamashanyarazi zigendanwa zitanga urutonde rwimiterere ihindagurika kugirango ihuze ibyo buri muntu akeneye. Abakoresha barashobora guhindura uburebure bwintebe, imyanya yintoki, hamwe nu mpande zamaguru kugirango bagere kubintu byihariye. Moderi zimwe na zimwe zirimo porogaramu zishobora kugenzurwa na joystick, zemerera abakoresha guhindura umuvuduko no kwiyumvisha ibintu ukurikije ibyo bakunda. Ihitamo ryihariye ryongera ihumure nogukoresha, bigatuma igare ryibimuga ryibisubizo bitandukanye kubisabwa bitandukanye.

Inama:Guhindura buri gihe igenamiterere bitanga ihumure ntarengwa kandi bikarinda guhangayika mugihe cyo gukoresha.

Guhitamo Intebe Yumuriro Yibimuga Yurugendo

Gusuzuma ibikenewe mu ngendo n'imibereho

Guhitamo iburyo bwibimuga byamashanyarazi bitangirana no gusuzuma ingendo zumukoresha nubuzima bwe. Abagenzi kenshi barashobora gushyira imbere moderi yoroheje hamwe nuburyo bwihuse bwo korohereza. Abakunda ibikorwa byo hanze bagomba gutekereza ku magare y’ibimuga afite amapine maremare kandi byongerewe umutekano kubutaka butaringaniye. Abatuye mu mijyi barashobora kungukirwa nigishushanyo mbonera kigenda ahantu hagufi byoroshye. Gusobanukirwa ibyo bikenewe byemeza ko igare ryibimuga rihuza nu mukoresha wa buri munsi hamwe nibyifuzo byurugendo.

Kugereranya uburemere, ingano, hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa

Uburemere, ingano, hamwe nuburyo bukubye bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo intebe yimuga nziza. Moderi yoroheje igabanya imbaraga zumubiri zisabwa mu gutwara, mugihe ibishushanyo mbonera bihuye byoroshye mumodoka cyangwa mubice byo kubikamo. Uburyo bwo kuzunguruka buratandukanye, hamwe nabamwe batanga intambwe imwe yo kugwa kububiko bwihuse. Kugereranya ibi biranga bifasha abakoresha kumenya icyitegererezo kiringaniza ibintu n'imikorere. Kurugero, igare ryibimuga ripima ibiro 41 hamwe ninshuro yikubye amasegonda ritanga uburyo butagereranywa kubagenzi bakunze.

Gusuzuma ubuzima bwa bateri nigihe kirekire

Ubuzima bwa bateri nigihe kirekire byerekana igare ryibimuga kwizerwa ryurugendo rurerure. Icyitegererezo hamwe na bateri yagutse irinda abakoresha guhagarara, mugihe inyubako ziramba zihanganira imihangayiko ituruka kumuhanda. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibi bintu:

Izi ngingo zemeza ko intebe zamashanyarazi zigendanwa zikomeza kuba inshuti zishingiye kubintu bitandukanye.

Intebe zamashanyarazi zigendanwa zongera gusobanura kugenda muguhuza ibintu byoroshye, ihumure, nibiranga ingendo. Ibishushanyo byabo bishya byita kubagenzi bigezweho, bitanga ibyoroshye ntagereranywa.

• Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Uburayi byiganjemo ibyifuzo, Amerika ikaba irenga 40% by'igurishwa ku isi.
• Ubushakashatsi bwerekana 68% byabakoresha igare ryibimuga byo mumijyi bakunda moderi zigendanwa kubwuburyo bworoshye.
• Ubuyapani buratangaza ko 17% byiyongera buri mwaka mu kugura inkunga, hamwe n’ibishushanyo mbonera biganisha ku mwanya mwiza.

Iterambere rituma intebe zamashanyarazi zigendanwa zishobora guhitamo icyiza cyo kongera ubwigenge no kugerwaho. Shakisha icyitegererezo kiboneka kugirango ubone imwe ihuza ibyo ukeneye gukora.

Ibibazo

Ni ubuhe buremere buringaniye bw'intebe y'ibimuga igendanwa?

Benshiintebe zamashanyarazi zigendanwaipima hagati y'ibiro 41 na 75. Moderi yoroheje itezimbere ubworoherane nubwikorezi kubakoresha nabarezi.

Intebe zamashanyarazi zigendanwa zikwiranye ningendo zo mu kirere?

Nibyo, moderi nyinshi zirimo bateri zemewe na TSA hamwe nubushakashatsi bworoshye. Ibiranga byemeza kubahiriza amabwiriza yindege no koroshya inzira zindege.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango uzinga intebe y'abamugaye?

Intebe nyinshi zamashanyarazi zigwa zirasenyuka mumasegonda. Uburyo bwihuse bwihuse byongera uburyo bwo kubika no gutwara.