Nkibice bigize intebe y’ibimuga byamashanyarazi, ubwoko bwa bateri bugira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye kubakoresha no mumikorere rusange. Kugeza ubu, bateri ya aside-aside na lithium-ion biganje ku isoko, buri kimwe gifite umwihariko wacyo, gihuza ibikenewe na bije zitandukanye.

 

Bateri ya Acide-Acide: Igiciro-Cyiza kandi Guhitamo

Batteri ya aside-aside ni isoko yamashanyarazi kuva kera. Electrode zabo zigizwe ahanini na sisitemu na okiside zayo, kandi umuti wa acide sulfurike ukora nka electrolyte, kubika no kurekura ingufu binyuze mumiti. Ibyiza byingenzi byubwoko bwa bateri nubushobozi bwayo, bufasha kugenzura ibiciro muri rusange. Ikoranabuhanga ryayo rikuze no koroshya kubungabunga bituma rikoreshwa kubakoresha-bije.

 

Nyamara, bateri ya aside-aside iraremereye, ikongerera uburemere bwikinyabiziga kandi bikagorana kuyitwara. Ubucucike bwabo buke muri rusange bugabanya urugero rwabo. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, bateri zifite ubuzima bwigihe gito, kandi gusohora cyane no kuzenguruka cyane byihutisha kwangirika kwubushobozi. Kugenzura buri gihe electrolyte no kwirinda gusohora birenze urugero.

 

Batteri ya aside-aside irakwiriye cyane cyane kubakoresha bafite ingendo zidasanzwe kandi bashyira imbere ibiciro byishoramari byambere, nkibikoreshwa cyane mumazu cyangwa mubigo byita ku bageze mu za bukuru. Irakomeza kandi kuba ingirakamaro mubikorwa byinshi byakozwe aho uburemere butari ngombwa kandi amasoko akeneye kugenzurwa.

 

 

Batteri ya Litiyumu: Igisubizo kigezweho kubuzima bworoshye bwa Batiri

Batteri ya Litiyumu ikoresha ibyuma bya lithium cyangwa lithium nkibikoresho bya electrode, bishingiye ku ihererekanyabubasha rya lithium hagati ya electrode nziza kandi mbi kugirango irangize inzira yo kwishyuza no gusohora. Zitanga ingufu nyinshi kandi zipima cyane ugereranije na bateri ya aside-aside ifite ubushobozi bungana, igabanya cyane uburemere bwibinyabiziga no kuzamura ubwikorezi. Mubisanzwe batanga intera isumba iyindi, hamwe nibisanzwe bisanzwe birenga kilometero 25.

 

Izi bateri zifite ubuzima burebure bwigihe kirekire, zisaba gusimburwa gake mubuzima bwabo bwose, ntibisaba kubungabungwa, gushyigikirwa kwishyurwa, kandi ntigaragaza ingaruka zo kwibuka. Ariko, bateri ya lithium ifite igiciro cyambere cyambere hamwe nibisabwa byogushushanya byumuzunguruko, bisaba sisitemu yihariye yo gucunga bateri (BMS) kugirango voltage yumuriro no kugenzura ubushyuhe.

 

Kubakoresha bafite ibikorwa byinshi bya buri munsi, ingendo kenshi, cyangwa gukoresha kenshi ubwikorezi rusange, bateri ya lithium itanga inyungu zingenzi mubijyanye no gutwara no kubaho kwa bateri. Birakenewe kandi kubantu boroheje cyangwa bakeneye ubwikorezi kenshi.

 

 

Nigute ushobora guhitamo Bateri ikwiye?

Turasaba ko harebwa uburyo bukoreshwa, ingengo yimari, hamwe nubuzima bwa bateri:

Niba ukunze gukora urugendo rurerure ugashyira imbere ibintu byoroshye kandi byoroshye gukoresha, bateri ya lithium ni amahitamo meza.

Niba imikoreshereze yawe yibanze kandi bije yawe igarukira, bateri ya aside-aside ikomeza kwizerwa, ifatika, nubukungu.